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Thermaerogenite

About

Well known as a synthetic compound. The Al analogue of cuprospinel. Forms a continuous solid solution with gahnite.
The first described natural copper-rich oxide spinel.

Found in oxidizing-type fumaroles together with cuprospinel, gahnite, magnesioferrite, franklinite, chromite, and zincochromite. The Al- and Fe3+-dominant minerals of the listed spinels formed directly from the gas phase (a desublimation process), likely at 600-800 oC (Pekov et al., 2018).

Type Locality
Arsenatnaya Fumarole, Second Scoria Cone, Great Fissure, Tolbachik Volcano, Kamchatka Krai, Russian Federation
Mineral Data
CuAl2O4
Strunz: 
4.BB.
Physical Properties
Colour: 
Brown, yellow-brown, red-brown, brown-yellow, brown-red
Crystal System: 
Isometric
Tenacity: 
Brittle
Synonyms
Synonyms: 
IMA2018-021